183 rule if you were unemployed during the entire time in Taiwan

They shouldn’t, if all of the work was conducted outside of the country and before you came here. You’d probably have to explain at some point your income for that year (like if you subsequently filed a tax return, they might ask, and they did with me), but if you were really unemployed while in Taiwan I don’t see an issue.

See also this thread from tonight, and the linked posts therein: