An excellent analysis of Chen’s speech in today’s Asian Wall Street Journal:
There are no illusions, either here or in Beijing, about the poor state of cross-Strait relations. So when Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian delivered a National Day speech Sunday that was widely misread by the international media as being “conciliatory,” the real story was all about appearances – appearing presidential and appearing to offer an olive branch.
Mr. Chen, who won a razor-thin majority in Taiwan’s March presidential elections, has every reason to offer such appearances right now. Not only is he still smarting from opposition claims that his re-election in March’s presidential polls should be annulled due to a suspicious assassination attempt on the eve of voting; his China-bashing tactics led even friends in the Bush administration to criticize him. From Washington to Beijing, many have come to see Mr. Chen as a populist rabble rouser who will willingly sacrifice the fragile balance of power in the Taiwan Strait if it serves his domestic political interests to do so.
Whether Mr. Chen represents only political expediency or is engaged in writing a far grander historical narrative, as he claims, is fiercely contested. But there is little dispute that Mr. Chen is part of forces that are irrevocably changing Taiwan’s political, cultural and social landscape. Having beaten what was heralded as an invincible ticket of Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan and People First Party Chairman James Soong in the presidential polls, Mr. Chen’s coalition of the pro-Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party and the radically pro-independence Taiwan Solidarity Union now looks set to win the December legislative elections. That will complete the revolution that began when Mr. Chen was first elected president in 2000, ending more than half a century of Kuomintang one-party rule in Taiwan. And, when that revolution is complete, as far as those who have inherited the island are concerned, the fiction of a Taiwan destined to be politically subsumed under a greater China will be at an end.
The key players in this drama – both the Taiwanese and the Chinese – know exactly what has come to pass, even if the outside world clings to the idea that Taiwan and China still have some common ground for negotiation. Little over a week ago, Kuomintang elder Wang Tso-jung told local television media bluntly, “The Kuomintang has lost power and the Republic of China exists in name only.” That’s important because, although Taiwan has existed as a separate entity for the past half century, its official description of itself as the Republic of China indicated a belief in one China, and an interest in eventual unification with mainland China. Beijing knows that, once that title is gone, so too is any prospect of such unification.
In this light the description of Sunday’s speech as “conciliatory” deserves closer scrutiny than it has received so far. That description hinges on Mr. Chen’s call for arms control across the Taiwan Strait, and his suggestion that Beijing’s talks with Taiwanese representatives in Hong Kong in 1992 – the first time high-level representatives from both sides have ever sat down together for discussions – form the basis for a resumption of dialogue. Both initiatives are, from China’s perspective, disingenuous. Mr. Chen has made much political capital out of China’s bellicose military posturing, first insisting that Taiwan had the right to hold a so-called “defensive referendum” and then calling one in tandem with the March elections, in a thinly veiled warning to China that Taiwan could vote for self-determination if it chose. His reference to the 1992 Hong Kong talks was quickly seized on by the international media as a conciliatory reference to what is called the “1992 consensus.” That’s the consensus which preceded the 1992 talks, when both sides agreed in principle on the existence of “one China,” while agreeing to disagree on precisely what that concept meant.
No doubt Mr. Chen would like the world to believe that this was intended as a conciliatory gesture, if only to defuse some of his critics in Washington. But the truth is that he was careful only to refer to the 1992 talks, and not the consensus that China insists preceded them. That “1992 consensus,” of “one China subject to different interpretations,” has no currency in today’s Taiwan, where even the idea of “one China” has become politically unsound. Instead Mr. Chen’s real message was that any negotiations would have to be with his government, a government that proclaims a Taiwanese – rather than Chinese – identity.
Sunday’s National Day celebrations were the most Taiwanese in history. From the gold-winning members of the island’s Olympic taekwondo team singing the national anthem to use of the term “Republic of China (Taiwan)” – which represents a subtle, but crucial, shift away from the previous use of the term “Republic of China” – the public was reminded in countless details that this National Day was Taiwan’s and not the Republic of China’s. For the most part, the world failed to notice, and even the most powerful symbol of what has come to pass – the cancellation of what the New York Times called “rows of soldiers shouting martial slogans about retaking the mainland” – was misinterpreted by some Western analysts as an olive branch to China. In fact, it was the opposite because dreams about retaking the mainland – however ludicrous they may sound – are part of the “one China” ideology that Mr. Chen’s government is seeking to abandon.
While the world is looking elsewhere, a quiet revolution is underway in Taiwan and will be cemented if, as expected, Mr. Chen’s government wins a majority in December’s legislative elections. In that sense Mr. Chen’s Sunday oration was a victory speech, and his message to China was unambiguous: if war across the Strait is to be avoided, the will of 23 million Taiwanese have to play a part in the negotiations.
It’s not a message Beijing wants to hear, as shown by the swift rejection of Sunday’s speech by China’s state-run media. Nor is it a message that the world has heard as yet. But the momentum behind Mr. Chen and his pro-independence supporters is now so strong that, if conflict across the Strait is to be avoided, both China and the world will eventually have no choice but to listen.
Mr. Taylor is editor-in-chief of English programming at Formosa Television in Taipei.