I believe I understand JDSmith to be implying that religions all have cultish aspects; correct me if I’m wrong, and btw, I do not in general disagree.
But the usage of cult in the present context with which I’d agree would be defined something along these lines. Consider this a starting point for discussion, not a definitive set. I most likely won’t have time to continue in the discussion after this point, sorry.
Every cult can be defined as a group having all of the following five characteristics:
-
It uses psychological coercion to recruit, indoctrinate and retain its members
-
It forms an elitist totalitarian society. (I’d agree dogmatic religions like Catholicism are completely guilty here, but not necessarily on the other points.)
-
Its founder leader is self-appointed, dogmatic, messianic, not accountable and has charisma.
-
It believes ‘the end justifies the means’ in order to solicit funds recruit people.
-
Its wealth does not benefit its members or society.
from cultinformation.org.uk/faq.html
or try http://www.cultinformation.org.uk if that link fails.
I find Scientology to be an obvious cult, and am not particularly interested in spending time convincing anyone of this. You can reach your own conclusions. Have a nice day.