[quote=“brianlkennedy”]I may or may not have ever mentioned this before but the whole issue of sovereignty is very, very easy. It is not:
- a legal issue nor
- a historical issue
- nor can you “make yourself” sovereign – except by war (more correctly “by winning a war”, if you try and fail – no “sovereignty prize”)[/quote]
I think that this is the general impression among most people. However, based on my two years of research into the field of “international territorial cession law,” I also believe that this impression is not 100% accurate in the era since the end of the Napoleonic Wars – which marks the beginning of the era of the modern state.
There seems to be little dispute that the sovereignty of Taiwan was held by the Japanese after 1895. In the late 1940’s, and certainly in the early 1950’s, the status of Taiwan was frequently referred to as being undetermined. Well, what happened to the sovereignty of Taiwan? That is the question that none of the pro Taiwan Independence Groups can answer, and it is an extremely important question.
The San Francisco Peace Treaty did not award the sovereignty of “Formosa and the Pescadores” to the Republic of China. As a result of this, many people look at the UN Charter and say that the people of Taiwan have the right of self-determination. But the KMT government in the 1950’s didn’t agree to that principle, did it? If the principle of self-determination was valid, why wasn’t it instituted then? While it is true that President Chiang claimed he was the legal government of China, he actually wasn’t . . . . . . that could have been quickly pointed out, and the need for self-determination brought up strongly at that time.
In any event, everybody completely ignores how this entire discussion of Taiwan’s sovereignty dovetails with certain events which happened in 1972. Namely, Mr. Nixon and Mr. Kissinger made an agreement with the PRC for the normalization of relations, and as part of that agreement it was specified (in so many words) that there is only one China . . . . and that subject to the successful outcome of cross-strait negotiations, Taiwan would become part of the PRC.
That amounts to the specification of the conditions for a future transfer of the sovereignty of Taiwan to the PRC, and in the intervening years, we have seen the US and the PRC move steadily toward that goal by “squeezing” Taiwan in every possible way . . . . . . .
Additionally, the USA is a democratic country, and yet it opposes a referendum on Taiwan independence . . . . . .
Don’t you see how all these facts fit together? Going back to the Shanghai Communique of 19721.02.28, there were three parties who were either dealing or being dealt with there. Taiwan, the USA, and the PRC. It was specified that Taiwan would become part of the PRC.
So, who holds the sovereignty of Taiwan now??? If you cannot put all these pieces together you should seriously research the subject of international territorial cession law as I have over the past two years.
My NT$ 2.