Editor: I recall you are of both the Seediq and Sakizaya tribes?
Umin: My maternal grandfather is Sakizaya, and my maternal grandmother is Pangcah Amis. My father came from the Mdudux tribe in Zhuohsi township, Hualian (Shanli tribe 山里部落), and it is a Toda Seediq tribe. I grow up in Mdudux as a kid, but I left when I had to go to elementary school.
Editor: My first impression of you came from TV series, starting with “Big Hospital Little Doctor” (大醫院小醫生, available on Viki for those who like to see Umin act), “Crystal Boys” (孽子) and “Dana Sakura” (風中緋櫻). After that you started directing TV movies yourself, such as “The Wish of the Ten-year Old “Mama”” (十歲笛娜的願望), “Here I Sing”(我在這邊唱), and “Wind in the Bamboo Grove” (飄搖的竹林). How come most of the moves you directed are aboriginal themed?
Umin: I played basketball as a kid. In high school I played in international tournaments representing Taiwan. However, I later discovered I actually don’t enjoy playing basketball that much, so I started wondering what do I really want to do with my life.
At first I only started acting to make money. My father passed away early, so my mom often wished that I go join the army, so I can start making money. I, on the other hand, wanted to go to college. I am not really pursuing academic studies, I just really wanted to experience the college life. So my mom would often joke that if I want to go to college, then I should pay for the tuition myself. So I started working part time.
By chance, a senior from school introduced me to modeling, so I started modeling and making TV commercials, which allowed me to be noticed. My mentor Wang Hsiao-li (王小棣) came to me, and asked me to take part in “Big Hospital Little Doctor”. Even though it started out just to make some money, and actually I didn’t make a lot of money out of it, I grew fond of acting.
The turning point was taking a role in one of the Aboriginal Channel’s “Tribal Trilogy” (部落三部曲 2001, which are Umin’s 少年阿霸士 (Youngster Abas), 瑪雅的彩虹 (Maya’s Rainbow) and 瓦旦的酒瓶 (Bottles of Watan)), where I portrayed a college student having a tough time coping with his self-identity. I must say, that was exactly where I was at, unable to identify with my ethnicity. In the story I had to accompany a girl to travel back to the tribes to find their roots. During that root finding process, I could feel some chemical change began in me in real life as well.
Because I have distinctively aboriginal facial features, sometimes I faced discrimination through out my schooling, which made it difficult to identify with who I am and where I’m from. Ever since that movie, I thought to myself, maybe it’s time to start over and get to know myself.
From then on I started reading a lot of Aboriginal literature, viewing artistic creations and listening to aboriginal music. When I have free time I would go back to the tribe, get a new feeling from the ocean and the mountains, or have conversations with the elderly.
I was a sophomore or a junior in college, and during my days of visiting the tribes, I began to realize many issues of looking at things as a self-proclaimed “civilized man”, as well as other issues observed from the aboriginals’ perspective, which are just as crucial and urgent.
When the Aboriginal and Han cultures collide, the smaller one is often swallowed whole, or worse, being fused into something unrecognizable, but even worse than that, many aboriginals are just unable to adapt to these foreign cultures. This causes many family issues, education issues and even social issues. When these issues are ignored by the society, they rot and fester in the dark corners of the social fabric.
I was so young back then and I have just found self-identity. At the beginning of my ethnical awakening, there was a strong sense of joy, thinking things like “Wow, so being an aboriginal is so cool, my ancestors were awesome!” As I was just about to feel a sense of pride, at the same time I recognized there are so many glaring issues in the tribes. It was a painful realization and made me want to tackle the issues right away.
But how? I can’t write, I can’t sing, and I am no politician. What can I do to be of help and resolve these issues.
Then a revelation came to me, I’m a actor. I can tell stories. So I started writing and shooting some of these challenging issues, and that’s how directing came about for me. I wanted to describe the realities and challenges facing the tribes today through drama. By turning these stories into drama, I wanted the viewers can come to their own conclusions. I provided them with questions, the audience could come up with the solutions, because I knew I had no idea how to solve these issues. I also could’t tell you subjectively maybe this is the right thing to do, first due to being still too young, and second, I didn’t have enough life experience to have a solution myself.
That’s when I started writing a lot, writing scripts. I had no idea if they will ever be made or not. It stated in college, and continued till a year after I finished military duty. That was the “angst-filled youngster” period of my life, and the time I wrote the most.
So most of the films I made were the scripts I wrote earlier on, except for “The Wind in the Bamboo Grove”, which I asked Mr. Walis Nokan for the permission to adapt his story into a script.
Talking about Mr. Walis Nokan, I admire how brave that previous generation of fore-running Aboriginal writers were. They took more risks and were more willing to challenge the system and status quo. They works were more aptly fitting to how I felt at the time. Conversely, the works of the younger generation aboriginal writers tends to be more romance oriented.