For the US public, deploying troops for an extended period of time is as good as losing. Otherwise, no, the US didnāt lose in Vietnam, not even close. The US came much closer to actually losing in Korea.
However, for the scenario I am talking about, Iām not suggesting that the US should have deployed troops to China. Iām simply saying CKS would have fared better had the US not cut military aid to him, and supplied the CCP with monetary and military aids instead.
What are you talking about? CKS kept on planning to send troops to China, but he was kept back by the US. Serious planning of retaking the mainland only stopped around 1972.
Here are a list of planned or executed operations in the 60s that we know about.
1960 - Project Kunlun (å“å“čØē«), yet another plan to secure a base in Yunan. However, the preparation for this plan caused Burma to sign a defense treaty with China, and both sent forces to wipe out the remaining KMT troops at the border.
1961 - Project Wild Dragon (éé¾čØē«), originally Project Pegasus (天馬čØē«), planned with the help of CIA, but disrupted by typhoon.
1961 - Project National Glory (åå
čØē«), initiated in 1961, but CKS was looking to implement the plans around 1963. By then the US was very against CKS taking any action to return to China. CKS sent CCK to the US to require assistance to airdrop 5,000 troops into Yunnan to cut off Chinese aid to North Vietnam, and the US sternly warned the Chiangs not to do anything. The American side went as far as raiding the office of the project, and sending advisors onto every ROC navy ships during drills to ensure no one would suddenly set a heading for China.
Despite that CKS still airdropped some troops to Fujian and Guangdong in the 1962ās Operation Ocean Might (ęµ·åØč”å). Of the 1,800 troops dropped, a third of them made it back to Taiwan eventually.
China successfully detonated their nuclear bomb in 1964, and then the Vietnam War officially began. CKS begged and pleaded to use the opportunity to retake parts of China, but he was again asked to restrain himself. CKS went ahead with his own small scale incursions, but the Chinese navy was significantly upgraded right around the time as well, and the KMT navy no longer enjoyed superiority.
1965 - Operation Tsunami One was a part of Project National Glory, aimed to deliver operatives to infiltrate the Dongshan islands. The two KMT ships sent for the operation, a PC-461 class submarine chaser and an Auk-class minesweeper both sunk at sea after hours of chasing and fighting. Then another naval battle in the same year, around the island of Wuqiu, lost the KMT an Admirable-class minesweeper. Thatās when the KMT realized they no longer can operate near the Chinese coast and put a huge dent in CKSā plans.
Itās more about timing. The optimal timing in hindsight was 1960 to 1963, before Mao got his atomic bomb, and built up his navy while millions starved to death.