No two conditions under which unions form in any country will ever be identical, as each union forms under its own situation according to the needs of the workers. It doesn’t take away though from the fact that freedom of association is a basic human right, and following from that, every human has the right to form a union, even in the most adverse of conditions. The instinct for humans to cluster together to protect themselves and advance their mutual interests is a most natural and basic one, and to deny oneself of that protection mechanism is to leave oneself open to attack from those who would take advantage of the individual (ie, employers in this case). Unless of course you are of a libertarian bent and think every man should fend for himself, ie, the law of the jungle, which is a wonderful ideology for those at the top of the food chain, not so good for those at the bottom. And we teachers are a long way from the top of the food chain here in Taiwan.
Also consider that Australia was a land of migrants 150 years ago. Many of the unions were started by foreigners, especially Scots and English. And if a foreigner comes to work in our countries, do we deny them the right to join unions? No, not in a civilised country. Recently in Australia it was discovered that, under the previous PM’s disgraceful labor laws, employers were being alowed to bring in Filipino workers for the construction industry on special visas that allowed them to be paid well below Award rates, exempt from OH&S laws, and housed in outageously expensive dormitory style accomodation which swallowed up most their meagre earnings. Once it came to the newspapers, the CFMEU, one of the biggest unions, stepped in and took them as members and fought their cases.
I think you are right though, that any Union that foreign teachers join, should be domestically based, and be set up for the protection of Taiwanese workers too. And it would only be logical to extend the membership of such an association to Chinese Teachers as well. There is no reason to exclude any worker in our industry. Personally I think it would be great if we could join the public school teachers union, and I would have by now, but I have search the internet high and low and not been able to find a trace of one in existence. So if there is one, we should join it, and perhaps seek to create a new Division within it for EFL teachers. If there is not one, maybe we need to help form one. Alternatively, if they will not have us in their union, we should form a new one, possibly for teachers in all independent (private) schools who are excluded from the public schools union. If necessary, you could have different chapters or divisions within, say one for EFL industry teachers (including CT’s), another for other foreign language instructors.
Regarding illegal teachers, although it should not be a principle objective of the Union, the Union could examine the issues preventing illegal teachers from becoming legal and work toward finding solutions for them.
Regarding getting people to “buy into it”. It is a matter of self preservation really. Why WOULDN’T you join an Association that is going to lobby and rally for your rights. I happily pay A$400 a year in Australia for my union dues as I know the money is going toward improving my conditions, and anyway, it’s tax deductible. It’s a bit like paying taxes - sure we could all find more interesting things to do with our money, but where would we be without them?
Personally i am not in favor or a “free membership” union. For one thing, where else would the union get it’s funding from? For another thing, members are always more committed to organisations when they have to pay to belong to them. There is no point having a union if the members are not committed to it. Payment of a union due creates a contract and formalises the relationship between member and union, which binds both parties in a mutually beneficial way.
I am a relative newcomer to Taiwan so I am not as familiar as many of you with the business culture. That is why the experience of those who have been here a long time will be so invaluable to such an organisation. But I do know that I am a free person, I know my human rights and I do know that nowhere in the world should I, nor anyone else, be forced to live on our knees. Workers rights are human rights. All workers have rights, everywhere. But it is up to us to fight for them, for they will not be given freely. If you don’t fight for them you will surely lose them.