[quote=“rockinrobin714”]I just arrived in Taiwan less than two weeks ago and will be here. Once I start getting paid, I of course will be exploring Taiwan, but I’d like to take some mini trips to outside countries because this is my first time in Asia!
I heard Thailand is cheap and fun… I’d love to ride an elephant there 
I’m betting that once I’m in the country, it’ll be relatively cheap, but how much do flights cost to go to other countries? From the limited research I’ve done, it looks pretty expensive (something like over 500 US$ for even the closest countries!)
I’m the type of traveler that likes to meet locals/new people in hostels, try out the night life and party at night, and wander around during the afternoon and take pictures of things I find interesting/beautiful in the city. I could honestly care less about museums and such, and I’m not a big nature/outdoorsy person, besides simpler things like hiking. I like big cities.
Any suggestions of countries/cities to visit?[/quote]
Thailand (Bangkok) is cheap, friendly, vibrant, beautiful and easy to get around. A round-trip to BKK will set you back NT13,000-15,000 minimum. Check KLM for decent flights. I don’t recommend the elephant ride but a trip to Chiang Mai is a top 10 for any Asian traveler.
Hong Kong is a spectacle and since you’re a “city person”, it’s right up yer alley. Stay at Chungking or Mirador Mansions for cheap-ass accommodation (if that’s yer thing). Nightlife can be prohibitively expensive for the budget traveler. Right now you can get a R/T for NT8,000 on EVA Air, Cathay Pacific, etc.
Macau is a good time and as long as yer not a U.S. citizen, you can get a five-day SEZ entry visa at the Zhuhai (Gongbei) border crossing.
Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines: cheap and dirty, a feeling which does not wash off in the shower. Manila, however, is worth a look-see and R/T flights are NT10,000-12,000. You don’t care about temples and shit, so Cambodia: skip Angkor Wat. You’re just going to have to trust me on that.
Tokyo and Seoul will destroy your budget and not suitable for shoestrings travel (IMHO). In fact, this summer season I’ve met no less than a dozen vacationers from Seoul who all said they came to Taipei cuz “it’s pretty affordable” in comparison to other destinations. I dunno. May be other folks have cheapy tips for Tokyo? All in all, it’s the fucking place to see in Asia, but bring lots of cash.
Kuala Lumpur is affordable and as mentioned by rockinrobin, airasia.com is the go-to source for Indonesia and Maylasia flights. Some people rave about Singapore and it is an urban marvel. Just leave the chewing gum at home and make damn sure there’s no “foreign substances” in your bloodstream prior to arrival.
Overall, I would say that mainland China is still the best budget destination (in terms of what you indicated: urban photo-ops, interesting night life) even though it’s no longer the super-super-cheap place it used to be. A high percentage of major cities in the eastern half of China are worth a couple days wandering around. Use H.K. or Macau as a point-of-entry and head out. If you like meeting people in hostels, try Guangxi province (Yangshuo is backpacker mecca). The only downside to China is that it’s still China. Anything can and will happen, so you’ve got to be on-guard 24/7. Also, ask yourself, just how adventurous am I? Kunming might be fun…
As far as cheap flights are concerned, keep your eyes peeled for promotional fares and do your homework on high season/low season, e.g. don’t try to go to Thailand during Dec.-Mar., book flights for the day of Chinese New Year, not before.
Two indispensable links for you:
wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page
english.ctrip.com/