[quote=“ac_dropout”]Okay here the problem I have with the premise of this thread.
By all accounts the Japanese surrendered to the KMT after the end of WWII. The Japanese were not order to surrender to the Communist faction in China at that time.
So I don’t see how sovereignty of Taiwan and surrounding islands are an issue. The Japanese surrendered to the KMT, the KMT controlled ROC.[/quote]
OK, my friend. I will educate you. It is a matter of (1) disposition rights, (2) the law of agency, (3) military occupation.
Who liberated Taiwan? Was it the ROC? No. From July 7, 1937 to August 15, 1945 … there is no record of any attacks by ROC military forces, and certainly no damage caused by ROC military forces, on or against Japanese forces in Formosa and the Pescadores.
Who carried out the attacks against Japanese forces in Formosa and the Pescadores? The US military. And who issued the General Order for the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek (CKS) to come to Taiwan and accept the surrender of Japanese military forces? It was Douglas MacArthur, the head of the United States Military Government (USMG)…
Hence, at this point (September 2, 1945), let’s ask a question: Who has disposition rights over Formosa and the Pescadores based on the right of “conquest”? Hence …Who is the principal occupying power?
The answer is: USMG.
The representatives of CKS accepted the surrender of Japanese military forces on October 25, 1945, on behalf of USMG. It is the law of agency. Do the ROC military forces gain “ownership” (i.e. sovereignty) over Formosa and the Pescadores based on this? No … occupation does not transfer sovereignty.
“Territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army.” That is the definition of “military occupation.”
USMG is the principal occupying power. United States Military Government is in effect in Formosa and the Pescadores beginning October 25, 1945. What is the relationship created here? It is a fiduciary relationship – The sovereignty of an area under military occupation is held in trust by the principal occupying power as interim status.
“Military government continues until legally supplanted.” That is the rule regarding military government.
In Formosa and the Pescadores, when did United States Military Government end? It hasn’t … and this is easily verified. What is the US government view of Taiwan today? The US government considers Taiwan a non-sovereign nation.
But, you say … Taiwan has (1) defined territory, (2) permanent population, (3) government, (4) ability to have relations with other states … so it appears quite “eligible” for sovereignty …
Conclusion: The sovereignty of Taiwan is currently held by the USA. That is the only conclusion which fits all the facts …
(a) In the early 1970’s, how could Nixon and Kissinger conclude the Shanghai Communique, stating that “… The U.S. side declared: The United States acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China. The United States Government does not challenge that position. It reaffirms its interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question by the Chinese themselves. With this prospect in mind, it affirms the ultimate objective of the withdrawal of all U.S. forces and military installations from Taiwan …” and yet the people of TAiwan were given no say in the matter?
(b) Taiwan appears to be an independent sovereign country, but actually it isn’t.
© The Taiwan Relations Act is a domestic law of the USA.
(d) The USA promotes freedom and democracy as part of its international relations strategy, and yet insists that Taiwan should negotiate with the PRC (a communist country) for eventual unification.
(e) Taiwan’s status in the WTO is as a separate customs territory … a status deriving directly from the law of war and military occupation.
(f) The USA stresses that the Chinese on both sides of the Strait agree that Taiwan is a part of China … (but in fact the USA has never formally recognized PRC sovereignty over Taiwan) … and then the US government says if China attacks Taiwan, the USA will come to the aid of Taiwan …
(g) Despite the ROC’s democratization over the past ten years, it is still not being admitted to the UN, and is still not regarded by the world community as a country …
CONCLUSIONS:
(1) Taiwan remains under US administrative authority.
(2) The USA is holding Taiwan’s sovereignty in trust, and has put Taiwan on a “flight-path” for eventual unification with the PRC. This entire situation has arisen from the law of war, or more specifically from the law of occupation.
(3) October 25, 1945, was not Taiwan Retrocession Day. The ROC military forces are an occupying power (a “subsidiary occupying power”) exercising the delegated administrative authority of USMG. The ROC cannot claim any benefits from this arrangement, hence they cannot claim (under international law) any ownership of Formosa and the Pescadores.
(4) The USA wants Taiwan to go to the bargaining table with the PRC … (but it is clear to the Taiwanese that Taiwan would lose out in any negotiations) … and that is what the US wants to see at this point … United States Military Government in Formosa and the Pescadores will end when Taiwan agrees to become part of the PRC … “military government continues until legally supplanted” is the rule … (as mentioned above) …
(5) The only hope for Taiwan now is to demand their US Constitutional rights … See atimes.com/atimes/China/FA31Ad05.html