Dual citizen with crimal record entry ban?

Hi, I am a dual-nation citizen (US and Taiwan) with national ID# in the Taiwan passport.

I have a US criminal record. Does Taiwan ban me from entering because of the Article 18 of the Immigration Act?

Article 18 of the Immigration Act

you are not a foreigner

If you enter using your Taiwanese passport, that is. You’ll be considered Taiwanese and your concerns won’t apply, is the case as far as I know

Not if you use your ROC Passport. Citizens cannot be banned.
Article 18 only applies to foreigners. So do not enter on a foreign passport.