Here are 2 toefl questions. Can you find the error?
Almost ninety per cent of [American] high school [students] claim they know [how to read], yet this figure is probably [somewhat lower].
[Architect and founder] of the University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson [built] his house Monticello [overlooking] the campus [in] Charlottesville, Virginia.[/b]
Commenting on the irrelevancy of the test more like. You could be a highly educated, deeply read fluent native speaker and still not find these “errors.” Anyone care to try?
[quote=“beautifulspam”]
Almost ninety per cent of [American] high school [students] claim they know [how to read], yet this figure is probably [somewhat lower].[/quote]
somewhat low
(Lower than what?)
(Note: I prefer “percent” as one word)
, which overlooks
(Does the house overlook the campus, or was it Jefferson?)
I’ve always hated how many of these exams have a “right” answer, and no other possibilities are accepted. I’ve certainly disagreed with quite a few of the official answers to Cambridge First Certificate exams (not that the answers they gave were wrong, just that there WERE other possibilities, which would have been marked wrong).
Quote:
Almost ninety per cent of [American] high school [students] claim they know [how to read], yet this figure is probably [somewhat lower].
somewhat low
(Lower than what?)
(Note: I prefer “percent” as one word)
Quote:
[Architect and founder] of the University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson [built] his house Monticello [overlooking] the campus [in] Charlottesville, Virginia.[/b]
, which overlooks
(Does the house overlook the campus, or was it Jefferson?) [/quote]
The figure cited is not the percentage who can read, but rather the percentage who claim they can read. This percentage can only be what it is, and cannot be higher or lower. The percentage who actually can read could be lower, but that is not what is referred to by “this figure”.
That was my thought when I first read the question. Alas, we are wrong. In TOEFL-land.
According to TestMagic, in the first sentence we should say “90 percent of all American high school students” because the initial noun phrase lacks a determiner.
In the second sentence, we should change “overlooking” to “to overlook.” Why? The above sentence tells us Mr. Jefferson’s intention for the house in the future. A house that hasn’t been built yet can’t be said overlook anything.
[quote=“beautifulspam”]
Almost ninety per cent of [American] high school [students] claim they know [how to read], yet this figure is probably [somewhat lower].[/quote]
somewhat low
(Lower than what?)
(Note: I prefer “percent” as one word)
, which overlooks
(Does the house overlook the campus, or was it Jefferson?)[/quote]
Yes, I agree with Chris. If you say the percentage is 90 percent you cannot then claim the number is actually lower. “Incorrect” would be better. Also, he built the house “to overlook” the river.
The second sentence even when corrected is awful.
The first sentence is not even close to difficult since it logically makes no sense to say lower.
That was my thought when I first read the question. Alas, we are wrong. In TOEFL-land.
According to TestMagic, in the first sentence we should say “90 percent of all American high school students” because the initial noun phrase lacks a determiner.
In the second sentence, we should change “overlooking” to “to overlook.” Why? The above sentence tells us Mr. Jefferson’s intention for the house in the future. A house that hasn’t been built yet can’t be said overlook anything.