I tried using my Japanese one in LA and it was “No Way”, because it was all in characters - your average Joe/Jane Hertz can’t read it! I expect you’ll need one of those Intenational ones
The info is on the Vroom, vroom forum. You’ll probably be OK with a Taiwan-issued international driver’s license. See this thread;
Taiwan-issued International Driving Licences/Permits
[Taiwan-issued International Driving Licences/Permits