[quote=“cmdjing”][quote=“Satellite TV”]
Invade is the key word.[/quote]
You are quite dense aren’t you?
Russia, Britain, Germany, France, and the United States have all at one point or another in recent history used military force to press for advantages within China (sans Portugal). The Boxer Rebellion, the Opium Wars, the Taiping Rebellion? Ringing any bells here?[/quote]
NOT MANY
1840: Rear Admiral George Elliot sets sail with 16 British warships to demand a lifting of the ban on opium. No agreement is reached.
1841: Elliot’s forces attack Canton and hold it for ransom for $6,000,000. The Cantonese counterattack and kick off the First Opium War.
1842: Henry Pottinger, Elliot’s successor, takes Nanking and forces the Treaty of Nanking, with China giving up concession after concession to British trade. Antiforeign sentiment grows.
INVASION… YES
1851: Hung Hsiu-ch’uan fails his civil service examination, goes into a trance and discovers that he is the Son of God. He declares the T’ai-p’ing T’ien-kuo, the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace, and kicks off the Taiping rebellion, the bloodiest civil war in history.
NOTHING TO DO WITH A FOREIGN INVASION
1856-1858: A British-registered ship, the Arrow, is seized and its Chinese crew charged with smuggling. A joint force of British and French led by Lord Elgin is sent to occupy Canton, beginning the Arrow War. In 1857, the Anglo-French forces occupy Canton; the next year, they march on Tientsin. Four Tientsin treaties are signed, establishing foreign diplomats in Peking and freedom of movement for Christian missionaries.
1859-1860: The Western signatories to the Tientsin treaties show up to get their treaties signed, but are repulsed by the guns at Ta-ku fort. In 1860, allied forces march on Peking. In response to the torture and execution of several emissaries, Lord Elgin orders the destruction of the Summer Palace.
AGAIN AN INVASION BUT NOT TO OVERTHROW THE GOVERMENT
1894: Japanese Navy clashes with a Chinese fleet over issues of Korean independence, starting the Sino-Japanese War.
WILL CHINA AGAIN STOP THOSE WHO WANT INDEPENDENCE FROM SO DOING?
1896-1898: Bands of I-ho ch’uan (Righteous and Harmonious Fists), or Boxers, stir up anti-Christian hysteria and begin the Boxer Rebellion.
AGAIN NOT A FORIEGN INVASION
1898: Kuang-hsu emperor initiates the Hundred Days of Reform, a series of radical reform decrees. The empress dowager Tz’u-hsi puts the stop to that, has the Emperor detained, and takes over the reins of government.
1900: The Boxers beseige the foreign legation quarter in Peking. Empress dowager Tz’u-hsi declares open war and calls on all Chinese to attack foreigners. The rebellion is put down by an expedition of the foreign powers.
A REBELLION AND AN ATTACK ON FOREIGNERS WHO WERE THEN DEFENDED BY THEIR OWN GOVENMENTS. NOT AN INVASION IMHO
1908: Tz’u-hsi and the Emperor die, and the Hsuan-t’ung emperor is crowned. His father, the Prince Chun, becomes regent and initiates a series of reforms.
1911: Chinese Revolution. Yuan Shih-k’ai is recalled from retirement to take command of army to put down the revolution. He negotiates with the revolutionaries, with the hope of being instituted as the head of a new government, but is disappointed when Sun Yat-sen is appointed president of the new republic.
1937-1945: Sino-Japanese War YES THE JAPANESE INVADED
1945: Civil war begins, Nationalists vs. Communists.
1949: People’s Republic of China established with the victory of the Communists.
1966-1976: Cultural Revolution This ten year period probably eclipses all the other above events put together. The only reason it’s not covered as much is beacuse they can’t go around blaming it on outsiders. Better to kill your own than have others do it for you.