Web site lists daily lost items, at which station and which train by number. I found my lost item, which was 150km away but will be sent back to Kaoshuing. Even NT$100 lost is listed as found on the train. Very nice people at Chouzhou/ Pingtung station helped me with this.
Very cool! Makes me feel like intentionally losing something to see how they describe it on the list, what qualifies as worthy of listing, and what I need to do to prove that a regular black bag containing a half-eaten pomegranate and a copy of GQ is, indeed, mine.