Some answers to interview questions:
Low salaries
TSAI: This phenomenon is in the midst of improving. Many people believe incomes can still be a little higher. Income structure is tied to industrial structure. When we allow industry on a path towards higher value-added, profits will return to this… As far as economic growth is concerned, this government’s record is triple that of the previous government. But that’s a comparison to the past, not a look to the future.
MODERATOR: Why are salaries so low? If you go all in to invest in China, and don’t invest in Taiwan itself, of course you can’t find work, and salaries will be depressed.
TSAI: Furthermore, the Taishang that come back [from China] for investments are all in higher value-added production.
MODERATOR: There are 1478 Taishang returning, over two trillion. This will be a powerful force in pulling up Taiwan’s salaries in the future.
TSAI: I’ve seen that the trend is up. But not fast enough. We’ve already laid the foundation. The next government will expedite the high value-added that will lead to income growth. But there’s still a transition period. So during this period, we’ve enacted a lot of policies to lessen the burden on young people, for example, raising the tax-exemption threshold…currently, 47% of people don’t pay income tax. Young people are living in the sandwich generation–they need to take care of both parents and children…we will subsidize private university salaries if possible, so they won’t bear heavy student debt.
TSAI: Nowadays, young people are financially savvy. A lot of young people are investing in the stock market, in ETFs as you mentioned.
MODERATOR: Over 52 percent.
TSAI: There’s a benefit to this. When they invest, they gain a deeper understanding of national industries and the national economy. After buying stock, they will focus their attention on the state of industry and of the macroeconomy, which is good for young people, which is good for our nation’s economic knowlegde.