Actually I think it’s much easier to say and accept somebody as Australian simply because Australia has and continues to be a nation populated by immigrants. It is a multicultural society, whereas Taiwan, like Japan, is monocultural with a few exceptions.
Now I’m going to go on a brief “What does being Taiwanese mean” rant.
I’m Taiwanese, I know I am. I look it and I feel it too. I’ve lived in Sydney for almost 20 years and while I also identify very strongly with Australian culture and have an Aussie passport to my name, every time I’ve come back to Taipei, I feel this weird sense of ‘home’ when the plane touches down. It’s not like I know anyone really, apart from distant relatives who I see once in a while, or that I can communicate effectively with locals beyond 7-11 transactions, or even read the menu in a restaurant, but I am Taiwanese. And when I tell people this, they believe me, which sometimes doesn’t happen when I introduce myself as Australian while I’m in Europe or the States.
Much of why I feel this way is due to the way I look. I say I look Asian or Chinese in the way white Australians are described as white, Caucasian or Western. So I don’t say that I look Taiwanese, it doesn’t make sense. And when I list what languages I speak, I say I’m conversational in Mandarin Chinese. Or just Chinese. Same thing with all English-speaking countries. I don’t say Taiwanese because it’s a different dialect and I never learnt to speak it, even though my parents do. So while I can’t say that I look or speak Taiwanese, many Taiwanese have an ethnic look (I do from my mother’s side) and definitely have a Chinese accent that is unique to Taiwan. I think these two things are helpful to have if anyone wants to identify as being Taiwanese, as well as the ability to write and read traditional Chinese characters.
To be honest, I take serious offense when people throw China and Taiwan together, in the same way many New Zealanders know they are intrinsically different from Australians, and the Irish from the UK, and Canadians from the US. The main reason is that Chinese people cannot vote or have many of the other freedoms that the Taiwanese take for granted. Freedom of the press, freedom of religion, all that stuff…it’s insulting for me to hear that China and Taiwan should be united in any way. (I’m 23 years-old and don’t pretend to speak on behalf of my generation, or other Taiwanese people).
I say good on China for becoming the World’s Manufacturing Plant - keep it up! - but thank god I’m Taiwanese.