"I am out of the office until 1/9/2006" means:
I will resume work on the 9th
The last day of my vacation is the 9th; I’ll resume work on the 10th
0voters
Just checking on how strong the consensus is on whether the end of the timeframe specified by “until” is inclusive or exclusive (at a student’s request). Native speakers of English only please.
It means “I will resume work on the 2nd” But I can’t find that option.
TC is right, why mention a date when you’re not there ? Which is confusing and vague and therefore should be rephrased.
If you say “I’m working until Wednesday” It’s obviously inclusive. But “I can’t leave until Wednesday” is exclusive. :help:
I think the fact that you had to ask shows it can be ambigious.
I went along with the majority view that “I am out of the office until 1/9/2006” means you will resume work on the 9th. If the 9th is the last day of vacation it should read “I will be out of the office through 1/9/06.”
Or, an attorney might state, “I will be out of the office up to and including 1/9/06.”
But if one is really anal about one’s messages, the best solution might be that raised by others above, “I will be out of the office through 1/9/06 and will return on 1/10/06.”
In any event, if the message is really good it will give the name and contact info of your assistant who can be reached in the event of emergency and that person can straighten out any confusion.
I agree with MT. But I did expect about 1 out of 6 people to read it the other way. As a result, when reading such a message, one can’t be absolutely sure what the writer meant. This was a real example, which a student had trouble interpreting – and since the writer happens to be non-native too, I’d say there’s a 50/50 chance on the intended meaning.