Acquiring aboriginal land

I had a look at some aboriginal land up in the mountains this weekend, but the whole legal situation around it seems a bit sketchy. So, what I understand is that the title of the land cannot be transfered to me(nor my Taiwanese wife), but I can enter in to a longterm lease agreement with the land owner. What would the standard lease terms be and for how long?

Is there any way the landowner can reneg after we entered the contract, or is this setup legally ok? From my understanding, from what my wife translated, what the agent said is that we can get a mortgage from the bank to acquire the land, which would to me imply that the contract is solid if the bank agrees to use it as collateral.

Also, most of the housing up there seems to have been built without getting the appropriate building permits and that in practice this is not required as long you dont build anything made of concrete(so only prefab or wooden cottages). Does this sound right ?

Anyway, anyone got any experience of building on aboriginal land and can share their experience ?

From what I understand banks here need land title to proceed with mortgage financing so be very careful about signing anything, i.e. double due diligence. Two separate apartment owners in my building have been refused financing because a local “land king” holds all the land titles. In both cases the agent knew of the situation and did not disclose.

Yea, of course I will double check this with a outside lawyer as well before proceeding. Just asking in general advice if someone else has “bought” aboriginal land.

Your situation, I am curious, what kind of land are you located on and how come the apartment owners do not have title to the land as well? Here in Taipei I own the apartment and a % of the underlying land of the building.

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It’s in Taipei too but an area where historically all the land was owned by one family. People buy expecting to receive a % land title and then find out there’s none. It’s a scam and I suspect the land king is triad connected so people quickly drop the issue.

That is odd.

You mean in the sales agreement it says you get a % of the land, when in fact you don’t ? Or you mean in the sales contract itself it is all explained, it is just that people do not read it ?

I don’t know. It’s very odd. My own apartment was bought by a guy for 10 mil. He renovated the downstairs spending quite a lot of money (I’m a rooftop) and got tenants in. Then he went to the bank to mortgage it and got kicked back. He ended up selling the property to the land king for the same 10 mil. A guy on the third floor did the same but now lives there. You have to wonder, where was the due diligence?

My understanding has always been that in the city, in the more “established” neighborhoods (like ours), it’s not at all uncommon to purchase the dwelling proper, without gaining any title whatsoever to the dirt upon which it’s situated.
That, in fact, this notion of owning the ground as well as the apartment is kind of a newfangled thing.

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I know that for the apartments above MRT stations it was something made very clear at the time…for obvious reasons you couldn’t have land title over land purchased for construction of the MRT.

I guess in my case it could be out-of-towners presuming title would be forthcoming without checking.

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I’ve gone through it before. There is talk of changing the laws.

But basically you lease for 20, 50, 99 whatever years. The important point in the contract is to say if they back out they owe xxx amount. 10 million is not an unheard of amount.

Where things get tricky is when the contract signature dies, then it’s a long drawn out court case which in the end means you obviously lose the land as your not aboriginal and even though they owe xxx amount you probably never will collect it.

Run away is my opinion unless you have money to lose and just want a weekend getaway place. Others only but land free and clear with your own name on the title.

Edit. Also if your wife dies and your not Taiwanese you just lost it. As I remember they give you 3 years to sell it, but I might be wrong

You first state you can “enter” a long-term lease agreement.
Then you state about a mortgage “to acquire the land”.

Lease and ownership (“acquire the land”) are 2 separate things.
Which one is it that you want? Confusing in your presentation of your story.

You certainly won’t get a loan for a lease, nor a loan for anything without transfer of title.

So, what makes that piece of land so absolutely special that you’re trying to find ways to own it, get a loan to own it, etc.?

Yeah, actually the first thing that crossed my mind was if the counterparty exits.

I am leaning towards going with some other option, although I would love to have some weekend place in the mountains.

What do you mean with changing the laws, what is in the works ?

Acquire does not mean to have ownership, it means to take possession of something, hence I used that word.

I am just repeating the confusing information I got from my wife when she translated what the agent said, and I agree its odd, which is why I asked about the mortgage etc.

There is no special piece of land, it was a general question about the legalities as I found some of the information I got odd.

Fair enough.
Sounds like what @Taidong says about the length of lease is like what occurs in China.
In China, supposedly you don’t technically own the condo, apartment, land, or whatever, as it’s still under “communal/communist” land laws.

There’s plenty of beautiful land down on the east coast of Taitung (north toward 成功) that you can own outright.
Electrification of the rail-line will soon make Taipei to Taitung trip under 4 hours.

Good luck wherever you are trying to buy land. It’s a nice dream, indeed.

I have only heard casual conversations about this so have no direct insight.
Living in Hualien I have heard of people renting the aboriginal land as some is in good location and the land cannot be sold outside of the aboriginal community.
Take heed of the advice given above about owners passing away…have heard some friends talk about this problems when heirs become involved. Seems some contracts are actually not legally binding in a sense of any particular protection given to person renting the land.

Think long and hard about renting the land. If not planning on spending much money setting up your home there then take the risk…but if planning any major outlay of funds then strongly consider some other location.

Taidung is not an option, it is to far from Taipei. The place kind of needs to be within 2h with car from Taipei.

But based on the comments, and other sources, we will pass on the aboriginal land as it all gets too sketchy and complicated.

I will go look in the Miaoli mountains in a few weeks, more of the land there should be non-aboriginal land so we can own it our right.

Last weekend I checked in Hsinchu mountains, and apparently it is basically all owned by aboriginals.

Miaoli should have some nice lifestyle blocks for sale but I think prices have risen fast in recent years because there’s too many people looking to buy, well, lifestyle blocks.

What is a lifestyle block ?

It’s like a 10 acre or less subdivision of a farm that city slickers buy to relocate to the country.