[quote=“psalmanazar”]
So sorry, I think you missed the point.
In orthodoxical* societies, semantics are in part driven by “correct belief”. So, to some degree the semantics which shape our (Western) perceptions are rooted in our beliefs of “correctness”. The linguist Benjamin Whorf suggested that languages (and the semantic implications of one’s lexical choices) provide habits of thought that influence cognition. So, it doesn’t much matter whether you are actively religious or not, your moral perceptions and the language that you use to express them are loaded with the historical and cultural implications of the words you are using. (So, are you riding the horse or is the horse riding you?)
You yourself immediately responded with the most Judeo-Christian of ideas: the covenant-oath and contract-agreement , which you expressed as “an existing commitment” or a “responsibility”. The idea of “pacta sunt servanda” is deeply embedded in Western Culture, as is the notion, of sexual “infidelity” being immoral and “promise-breaking” and therefore “cheating”.
I feel this Old Testament notion of sexual “infidelity” is at best, a naïve way of looking at human behavior considering the world we have been living in for the last century. It is a patriarchal and oppressive idea that is a vestigial paradigm of an age we no longer live in. Sorry to say, but the notion of “cheating” was probably the creation of men who were worried about their social position and perhaps, to some degree, the legitimacy of their offspring. In another way, the “(sexual) commitment made or implied” seems to have more to do with the sexual exclusivity of one’s spouse as a kind of “property” than it has to do with mutual respect and understanding.
*As opposed to orthopraxical societies.[/quote]
wow. a thoughtful reply for a change. am i worthy of such deliberation? i am glad i too had the good fortune to attend philosophy classes at uni.
i am actually aware of the semantic niceties you elaborate on, and am impressed with your skilful marshaling of such concepts and terms as orthopraxy/orthodoxy but the fact remains that as we are pretty much living in a language born of our history (basically Judeo-Christian but also with significant greek and babylonian influences), we are also living in a society with expectations born of that cultural history too. and for most people, the ramifications of such are inescapable. for most people, use of the word ‘spouse’ does seem to me to tacitly require an acceptance of the commonly accepted implications of that word.
i did leave room for those who consciously made the kind of arrangement that avoided the traditional ideas of fidelity bound up in the concept of ‘spouse’. and it is presumptious, and disingenious of you, to suggest that i am doing this from a patriarchial point of view: does not the female half of a marriage have and deserve the same rights and expectations vis-a-vis fidelity and the sole partner raising of children (surely still the main function of marriage)? there are many animals that have the same kind of arrangement of monogamy (monoandry and monogyny) with extensive underlying philandry (both polyandry and polygyny) and in all cases there are benefits to the gene pool of both arrangements co-existing. the situation is the same for humans: otherwise the urge would not be there. but cheating on your spouse is still called cheating IN TODAY’S SOCIETY AND LANGUAGE.
also, do you believe that a contract such as is made at a marriage, (for that is still what occurs in most Western marriages) is free to be broken with impunity? if so i don’t really want to enter into any contract with you, be it for something as personally involving as marriage or as mundane as for supply of turkeys and lemons. and i am an atheist, so the god-implications don’t matter to me one hoot. it is still unethical to me to break a contract, be it a judeo-christian construct or not (and i don’t for one second believe that JCs have a monopoly on the oath-covenant idea). besides, what is wrong with the idea anyway? it has had a good long run, and hasn’t yet been thrown away as it seems to be working fairly well to regulate society. what kind of society do you want in its place: a rule of law as exemplified by the chinese? a theocracy as exemplified by the taleban?
added in edit: i specifically and wholeheartedly disagree with your neo-feminist point of view that a marriage contract is ipso facto a patriarchial instrument, and one that implies any degree of ‘possession’. i happen to believe that it is a mutual understanding and arrangement, perhaps provoked by irrational neuronal biochemical changes, and certainly built within the constraints of existing societal habits, but definitely a two-way street. and to then imply that my wife (definitely not a product of judeo-christian ethics) is also bound by the same constraints as i am, despite being born, raised, schooled, etc in this culture, is silly and plain uninsightful. her culture may be different, but it has very similar notions of obligations and in fact, were she not bound by the same feelings of contempt for infidelity as i am, i don’t think we would have got married.