Some figures on this:
1995: 3% of ALL government represenatives had gangster backgrounds.
1996: 1/3 of all major corporations had been infiltrated by gangster politicians and “heidao” figures.
Of the 30 major crime groups in and around the cities of Taipei and Kaoshiung, 66.7% of the members have family in politics.
Filthiest Areas
- Lienjiang County 2) Kinmen County 3)Penghu County 4) Taitung County 5) Hsin Chu County
The rise of gangsters into politics represents a major difference between the DPP and KMT. The KMT was desperate to cling to power and threw ideology out the window to court every popular local figure to run as KMT. The open door to the KMT treasury attracted gangsters who, following Operation Clean Sweep in 1984, sought protection from politicians and later became politicians themselves to protect their interests.
On the other side, gangsters are well known mediators in local disputes and unlike many politicians, gangsters know their landscape and bring benefits to their constituents. James Soong has been reported to be extremely close to the heidao elements in Taiwan, having used them to expand his power base as Provincial Governor.
On another note, most of the bars and pubs you visit are owned entirely or in part by heidao figures. Gangsters blackmail entertainers to perform at their clubs for free or for a few thousand dollars in exchange for continued employment in the entertainment industry. The gangs keep the ticket sales and fill their clubs.
Singers Frankie (Huo Niao) Kao, Pai Ping Ping (Bai Bing Bing) and Chen Shen have all been assaulted by gangsters for non compliance. Actor/Comedian Zhu Ge Liang is currently in hiding due to an unpaid debt to gangsters.
I suggest reading… Heijin: Organized Crime, Business and Politics in Taiwan, by Ko-lin Chin
