This is my own view on driving/traffic in Taiwan based on personal experiences.
First let me explain my frame of reference.
-
I have had the chance to personally drive in places such as US, Canada, UK, UAE, China, Germany, Netherlands and Turkey.
-
I didn’t drive but experienced traffic (as a passenger) over multiple trips and hundreds of kilometers in places like Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, South Africa and most Central/Southern European countries.
-
Last but not least, I have also had the “pleasure” of driving in places like Yemen, Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Philippines and Egypt.
Here are a few pictures for your entertainment (from my travels) :
So here’s my take :
Driving behavior in a “third world country” is impacted by a lot of factors. The infrastructure and economy plays a very important role. There are many places where you can’t even find traffic lights because government couldn’t bother / afford to pay for them. Driving in some of these places is dangerous indeed. Traffic enforcement is non-existent. I can definitely say that I have experienced far worse traffic/driving behavior than that of Taiwan. In fact, I thank God each time I am back on Taiwanese roads after a few trips to some of the countries I mentioned.
With that being said, everything (in terms of traffic/driving) I’ve seen and experienced in so-called “third world countries” is unsurprising and totally within my expectation of those places. Some people in these countries suffer miserable lives, as these countries struggle with deep economic issues such as lack of basic necessities e.g. electricity, gas, water, infrastructure. There are a lot of societal issues too, such as massive corruption, crime, terrorism, extreme poverty.
There often isn’t any alternative modes of transportation, e.g. LRTs or MRTs. So, Taxis, buses, and other smaller modes of commercial transportation are abundant. In fact, I’d say public/commercial transportation sometimes outnumber private vehicles, because the huge population needs to move but vast majority of the people cannot afford to buy a car. Many of these commercial drivers (and the passengers included) may have average incomes of <5000NT in a month. So, I’d imagine they’d drive fast and reckless because sometimes that’s what it takes to put food on the table. On rare occasions you have to drive fast to escape flying bullets, or an explosion.
Now, coming to Taiwan. Traffic/Driving in Taiwan is DEFINITELY not as bad as a third-world country, but sometimes it gets pretty close.
The only saving grace is the vastly superior infrastructure (vs third world countries) and “traffic lights”. But I am still sometimes shocked to see such driving behavior in a country that is frequently featured in every other list of “best” countries.
Taiwan cannot be compared to a third-world country by any other metric, GDP per capita, infrastructure, crime, HDI etc… But it is concerning that Taiwan, being such a highly developed country and having outstanding road & infrastructure still sometimes has drivers driving in them like they ARE in a third world country.
In fact, I have run some “simulations” in my head, imagining swapping all of the drivers between Taiwan and Yemen to see what’d happen. The results are not in Taiwanese favor. Yemeni driving behavior is bad but not much different from Taiwanese but I reckon Yemenis would better themselves simply by experiencing “nicer roads” and “traffic lights” (and not dying from starvation). On the other hand I expect Taiwanese drivers to turn Yemen in to “Mad Max” within in a year.
I don’t mean to diss Taiwan. I am really grateful to be here. I love Taiwan, and would chose it over every other place I have lived in. On a day-to-day basis I don’t actually have any difficulty handling Taiwanese drivers/traffic, because I have experienced far worse. But I really DO wish that Taiwan would fix this some day. It really doesn’t go well with the image of a highly developed country/society.
On a positive note, Taiwan is one of the most convenient places ever when it comes to transportation. In Kaohsiung, I can choose LRT, MRT, Bus, Youbike, Gokube or Uber. I can be anywhere in the city and there are always multiple options to going anywhere.